Immediately after independence, India faced three "make or break" challenges:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the "Iron Man of India," used a mix of "carrots and sticks" (diplomacy and firm pressure). challenges of nation building class 12 notes hot
Junagadh, Hyderabad, Kashmir, and Manipur required special intervention (like the "Police Action" in Hyderabad). 4. Reorganisation of States: The Language Factor Immediately after independence, India faced three "make or
The government finally accepted that state boundaries should reflect linguistic boundaries. This led to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 , creating 14 states and 6 union territories. Reorganisation of States: The Language Factor The government
Challenges of Nation Building: Class 12 Political Science Notes (HOT Topics)
Treating all citizens as equals was the only way to prevent further internal conflict. Summary Checklist for Exams: Who proposed it and why?
Massive communal violence, the problem of "Refugees," and the agonizing "Recovery of Women" who were abducted during the migration. 3. Integration of Princely States (The Sardar Patel Factor)