Dimensions affected by moving tool parts, such as sliders, cores, or the parting line. These usually have wider tolerances because they are subject to tool opening/closing variances. 2. Material Behavior
Choosing the right tolerance group is critical because plastic behavior differs significantly from metal. Plastics are subject to high thermal expansion, moisture absorption, and shrinkage—factors that DIN 16742 addresses through its system of nine tolerance groups (TG1–TG9). What is Tolerance Group 5 (TG5)?
TG5 is widely regarded as the . While groups like TG1 through TG3 are reserved for extreme precision (often requiring specialized high-stability materials and rigorous process control), TG5 is used for:
DIN 16742 requires that dimensions be measured under specific , usually 16 to 24 hours after molding at a standard atmosphere of 23°C and 50% humidity.
The standard doesn't just provide a table of numbers; it calculates tolerances based on several variables: 1. Mold-Fixed vs. Non-Mold-Fixed Dimensions
Understanding DIN 16742 - TG5 is the central German engineering standard for determining tolerances in plastic molded parts. Within this framework, TG5 (Tolerance Group 5) represents the "baseline" or "standard" precision level for modern injection molding.