Although financial benefits are a major driver, the passage also emphasizes driver convenience, safety, and reduced "thinking experience" as key motivations.
The passage begins by describing the rapid expansion of E-ZPass, a radio-tag system used across several U.S. states. From its humble beginnings, the technology has grown exponentially, with millions of tags now in use. The narrative then shifts to the future of tolling, highlighting systems like the one in , where physical tags are no longer necessary. Instead, high-speed cameras and video recognition software identify license plates to automatically charge owners. Key Themes and Insights
The combination of ideas to form a theory or system. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
To succeed in the IELTS Reading test, familiarize yourself with these terms from the passage:
Electronic tolling eliminates the need for drivers to weave through toll plazas or carry cash. It even simplifies expense reporting for business travelers, as records are available online. Although financial benefits are a major driver, the
For more practice, you can explore resources like IELTS Online Tests or IELTS Liz for mock exams and strategy guides. Mastering "Yes, No, Not Given" questions is crucial for this passage; always look for explicit statements rather than making logical inferences that aren't backed by the text. 13 The importance of infrastructure
NOT GIVEN
Traditional cash-based systems are expensive to maintain due to the high costs of toll-takers, physical infrastructure, and secure cash transport.
The basic physical and organizational structures (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society. Preparation Tips From its humble beginnings, the technology has grown
Despite the benefits, experts like Naveen Lamba from IBM note that there are ongoing concerns regarding the reliability of video-only systems and the privacy of the data collected.