The primary focus of this chapter is , which are used to show respect to people in higher social hierarchies or those you do not know well.
The lesson introduces irregular verbs like irassharu (to go/come/be), ossharu (to say), and nasaru (to do). genki genki 19 review
It refines the use of kudasaru (someone of higher status gives to you). The primary focus of this chapter is ,
Learners are taught how to give polite directions or requests, such as using ~(nasai)mase or ~kudasai in an honorific context. Learners are taught how to give polite directions
, found in the second volume of the popular Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese series, is often cited by learners as a major milestone. It marks the transition into the high-beginner or lower-intermediate level by introducing Keigo (honorific Japanese), a critical but challenging aspect of the language. Key Content in Lesson 19
For verbs without a specific honorific counterpart, the lesson teaches the o + verb stem + ni naru pattern.