Iranian — Sex

: Public spaces often enforce sex-based segregation, and many cities feature women-only parks to limit interaction between unrelated men and women.

The "taboo" status of sexual issues in Iran significantly impacts education and mental health. iranian sex

: Female sex workers (FSWs) are a hidden but high-risk population. Studies show that a significant portion of this group engages in unprotected sexual practices , with only about 47.5% reporting consistent condom use. : Public spaces often enforce sex-based segregation, and

: All sexual activity outside of legal marriage is illegal. The penal code defines zina (fornication) as penetrative sex between unrelated men and women, which is punishable by lashing, imprisonment, or in extreme cases, execution. Studies show that a significant portion of this

Despite legal restrictions, Iran faces significant public health challenges related to sexual behavior, particularly concerning the transmission of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and HIV.

In the Islamic Republic of Iran, sexual conduct is governed by that strictly regulate behavior.

: While injection drug use was historically the primary driver of HIV in Iran, sexual transmission has been increasing in recent years .