: For their role in maintaining rigid labor laws.
The book critiques the "populist industrial model," which Espert claims is a two-faced coin consisting of commercial protectionism and unmanageable state spending. Structure and Content la argentina devorada pdf link
Espert argues that Argentina is "devoured" by a corporatist model supported by three specific groups, which he labels as "the three oligarchies": : For their role in maintaining rigid labor laws
: Responsible for excessive public spending and high tax burdens. : Who rely on state protection and subsidies
: Who rely on state protection and subsidies rather than competition.
is a seminal work by Argentine economist and politician José Luis Espert , published in 2017 by Editorial Galerna . The book serves as a diagnosis of what the author describes as the country's "decadence," identifying the structural actors he believes have hindered Argentina's economic development for decades. Overview and "The Three Oligarchies"