Fasting Lipid Profile (Total, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides).
Elevated JVP, S3 gallop, and bilateral lung crackles. 7. Ischemic Heart Disease / Angina SOP: Resting ECG and Troponin levels (if acute).
For every patient, regardless of the suspected condition, the following baseline must be established: sop for diagnosis of top 20 common diseases updated
H. pylori urea breath test or stool antigen test. Avoid blood antibody tests (low accuracy). 6. Musculoskeletal & Neurological 14. Osteoarthritis
Serum TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is the primary screen. Fasting Lipid Profile (Total, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides)
Check for peripheral edema to rule out secondary cor pulmonale. 3. Cardiovascular Conditions 5. Hypertension SOP: Average of ≥2 readings on ≥2 separate occasions.
NS1 Antigen (Day 1-5) or IgM/IgG Serology (Day 5+). Monitor Platelet count daily. Summary Table for Rapid Triage Gold Standard Diagnostic Primary "Red Flag" Pneumonia Chest X-Ray SpO2 < 92% Diabetes Vision loss / Foot ulcers HTN Multiple BP readings Severe Headache / Blurred vision UTI Urinalysis Flank pain (Pyelonephritis) Ischemic Heart Disease / Angina SOP: Resting ECG
Ferritin < 30 ng/mL is the most sensitive marker for iron deficiency. 18. Depression / Anxiety
Referral for a Stress Test or CT Coronary Angiogram if symptoms are stable but persistent. 4. Metabolic & Endocrine Conditions 8. Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2)
Non-fasting samples are now acceptable for initial screening in most low-risk adults. 5. Gastrointestinal Conditions 11. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) SOP: Clinical diagnosis based on heartburn/regurgitation.